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LESSONSENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
( Biến đổi câu)
1/
1 khoảng TG + ago.
S + started /began + Ving / to V1… +
(pp.+) mốc TG
V3 for + khoảng TG
( S + has / have + +
been +Ving since + mốc TG
Ex: We started studying English half an hour ago.
( We’ve been studying English for half an hour.
2a/
1 khoảng TG + ago.
The last time + S + V2 + … was +
(pp.+) mốc TG
for + khoảng TG
( S + has / have not + V3 ….. +
since + mốc TG
Ex: The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
( She has not had a swim for five years.
( S + has / have not + V3 ….. + since + S + V2
Ex: I last went to the football match when I was a student.
( I haven’t gone to the football match since I was a student.
3/
S + has / have not + V3 ….. + for + 01 khoảng TG
( It + is + 1 khoảng TG + since + S + V2
Ex: She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
( It is five years since she had a swim.
4/
S + has /have + never/not + V 3 … (+before)
( This / it is the first time + (that) + S + has /have + ever + V 3 …
Ex: I’ve never visited Paris before.
( This is the first time (that) I’ve (ever) visited Paris.
( After + S + had + V3 … , S + V2 …
Ex: I had breakfast and then went to school.
( After I had had breakfast, I went to school.
6/ The formal subject “IT”:
Ving / To V1 … + be + adj. /n (+for O)
( IT + be + adj. / n (+for O) + To V1…
Ex: Knowing English is useful.
( It is useful to know English.
7/ The formal object “IT”:
Ving / To V1 … + be + adj. /n
( S + V* + IT + adj. / n + to V1…
V* : find, make, think. consider, believe, feel,…
Ex: Living in the city is exciting.
( Some people find it exciting to live in the city.
8/
be accustomed to = be used to
+ V ing
become accustomed to = get used to
Ex: We often go to school by bus.
(We are used to going to school by bus.
Ex: My grandfather often played tennis when he was young.
( My grandfather used to play tennis when he was young.
10/
S + spend(s) / spent + time + V ing
( It + takes / took (+ O) + time + To V1
Ex: We spent five hours getting to London.
(It took us five hours to get to London.
Ex: We can’t drive because of fog.
(The fog pvents us from driving.
12/ Inversion: Đảo ngữ
Adv* + V + S …
Adv*: No longer, Never, Rarely, Seldom, Only, No sooner, Hardly ….
Ex: She no longer gets up early.
( No longer does she get up early.
13/
Who + do /does + S + belong to?
( Who own(s) …….?
( Whose + V + S … ?
( Whose + n + V + S …. ?
Ex: Who does this bicycle belong to?
( Who owns this bicycle?
( Whose is this bicycle?
( Whose bicycle is this?
14/ Causative Form:
O (Người) +V1 ( Chủ động)
S +
--- Bài cũ hơn ---
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